What role does the teacher play in direct instruction?

• A. The teacher is ultimately responsible for student learning
• B. The learner is entirely responsible for learning outcomes
• C. Instruction is randomized and unstructured
• D. Feedback is optional

Answer: (A)

Direct instruction is a teacher-led approach where the teacher designs and delivers explicit, sequenced lessons, models the target skills, leads guided practice, and uses frequent checks for understanding. Because learning outcomes in this approach depend on careful planning and timely feedback, the teacher is ultimately responsible for student learning. Students are active participants, but the framework relies on deliberate instruction, pacing, and corrective feedback to ensure mastery. The ideas that learners are entirely responsible, that instruction is random and unstructured, or that feedback is optional don’t fit direct instruction, which centers on purposeful, structured delivery and consistent feedback to achieve learning goals.