Which statement about IEPs is accurate regarding learner development?

• A. They provide special education services with individualized goals.
• B. They only modify testing.
• C. They replace general education entirely.
• D. They do not involve families.

Answer: (A)

IEPs are individualized plans that outline the specific special education services and supports a student will receive to support their development. They are built around tailored goals based on assessments and the student’s current performance, and they specify what services (specialized instruction, related services like speech or OT), how often, and where they’ll be delivered. The plan includes measurable annual goals and short-term objectives so progress can be tracked, and it is created through a collaborative process that includes the family. This approach ensures the learner gains access to the general curriculum with the needed supports, rather than simply modifying tests, replacing general education, or excluding families.